这几天学习了一下mysql,对于mysql的命令总结如下,发现很多方面和oracle还是差别挺大的。
# mysql -uroot -p Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.14-enterprise-commercial-advanced
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must SET PASSWORD before executing this statement
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('mysql');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> create database test;
ERROR 1007 (HY000): Can't create database 'test'; database exists
Database changed
--列出相关的tables Empty set (0.00 sec)
--创建table,原来在mysql中是varchar,不是varchar2 mysql> create table mytable(name varchar2(20),sex char(1));
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'varchar2(20),sex char(1))' at line 1
mysql> create table mytable(name varchar(20),sex char(1));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)
mysql> drop table mytable;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> create table mytable(id int,name varchar(29));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
--列出表的信息,和oracle一样。 desc,describe都可以 +-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| name | varchar(29) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
--插入数据 mysql> insert into mytable values(1,'aaa');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
[mysql@oel2 app]$ cat a.sql
insert into mytable values(1,'aaa');
[mysql@oel2 app]$
--调用脚本内容,和oracle 中sqlplus 下 @的功能类似 mysql> load data local infile "/u02/app/a.sql" into table mytable;
Query OK, 1 row affected, 2 warnings (0.02 sec)
Records: 1 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 2
mysql> select *from mytable;
导出数据库(库名test)的数据,查看dump内容,直接是sql语句。
[mysql@oel2 app]$ mysqldump -u mysql test>a.data
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql dba 1878 Dec 8 23:38 a.data
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql dba 38 Dec 8 23:33 a.sql
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql dba 4096 Dec 8 12:21 db
[mysql@oel2 app]$ less a.data
--重新建一个库,建一张表,来解释和oracle中的不同。 Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
mysql> create database test2;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Database changed
--库2中创建的表test_table2可以直接引用库1的表 mytable. mysql> create table test_table2 as select *from test.mytable;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'test2.test_tables' doesn't exist
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| name | varchar(29) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
--列出enginue的信息,innoDB 还是默认的引擎。 +--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| FEDERATED | NO | Federated MySQL storage engine | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO |
| MyISAM | YES | MyISAM storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| BLACKHOLE | YES | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO | NO | NO |
| MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES | Performance Schema | NO | NO | NO |
| ARCHIVE | YES | Archive storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| InnoDB | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES | YES | YES |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
mysql> show create table test_table2;
+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| test_table2 | CREATE TABLE `test_table2` (
`id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`name` varchar(29) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[mysql@oel2 ~]$ mysql -u root -p
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.6.14-enterprise-commercial-advanced MySQL Enterprise Server - Advanced Edition (Commercial)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
->select version(),current_date;
+---------------------------------------+--------------+
| version() | current_date |
+---------------------------------------+--------------+
| 5.6.14-enterprise-commercial-advanced | 2013-12-09 |
+---------------------------------------+--------------+
->select version();select now();
+---------------------------------------+
+---------------------------------------+
| 5.6.14-enterprise-commercial-advanced |
+---------------------------------------+
->show varialbes;
| slave_checkpoint_period | 300 |
| slave_compressed_protocol | OFF |
| slave_exec_mode | STRICT |
| slave_load_tmpdir | /tmp |
| slave_max_allowed_packet | 1073741824 |
| slave_net_timeout | 3600
--列出服务器运行的状态值 ->show global status; +-----------------------------------------------+-------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-----------------------------------------------+-------------+ ...
| Handler_read_rnd | 2 |
| Handler_read_rnd_next | 2689 |
| Handler_rollback | 0 |
| Handler_savepoint | 0 |
| Handler_savepoint_rollback | 0 |
| Handler_update | 0 |
| Handler_write | 2636 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_dump_status | not started |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_load_status | not started |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_data | 181 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_bytes_data | 2965504 |
--
显示插件 的信息 >SELECT * FROM information_schema.PLUGINS\G
*************************** 2. row ***************************
PLUGIN_NAME: mysql_native_password
PLUGIN_VERSION: 1.0
PLUGIN_STATUS: ACTIVE
PLUGIN_TYPE: AUTHENTICATION
PLUGIN_TYPE_VERSION: 1.0
PLUGIN_LIBRARY: NULL
PLUGIN_LIBRARY_VERSION: NULL
PLUGIN_AUTHOR: R.J.Silk, Sergei Golubchik
PLUGIN_DESCRIPTION: Native MySQL authentication
PLUGIN_LICENSE: PROPRIETARY
LOAD_OPTION: FORCE
*************************** 3. row ***************************
PLUGIN_NAME: mysql_old_password
PLUGIN_VERSION: 1.0
PLUGIN_STATUS: ACTIVE
PLUGIN_TYPE: AUTHENTICATION
PLUGIN_TYPE_VERSION: 1.0
PLUGIN_LIBRARY: NULL
PLUGIN_LIBRARY_VERSION: NULL
PLUGIN_AUTHOR: R.J.Silk, Sergei Golubchik
PLUGIN_DESCRIPTION: Old MySQL-4.0 authentication
PLUGIN_LICENSE: PROPRIETARY
LOAD_OPTION: FORCE
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